The Art Deco Look

1920-1939

The Art Deco aeon was a thoroughly alluring appearance epitomising the affluence of the inter war period. Known as the 'Jazz Age' or the 'Cocktail Age' it was acclaimed for its modern, glassy looks and comfortable use of materials. New York's Chrylser Building, The Savoy, Sybil Colefax and Rene Lalique are icons of this era and are all still admired and abundant emulated today.

Decadence

Art Deco was a apparent acknowledgment to the acerbity of the First World War. Luxury and corruption are acutely axiomatic in the use of attenuate and alien dupe and abstracts such as ivory, shagreen (imitation sharkskin) or mother of pearl. Excessive use of mirror, satins and anemic leathers aswell fabricated the attending awful abstract and accordingly alone affordable to the aristocratic who had agents to yield affliction of such things. Hollywood adored the appearance as it formed altogether for the atramentous and white arena sets of the time and as a aftereffect animated the attending to one for the A-listers of the day (Marlene Dietrich for example.)

Global style

Global influences were aswell notable. The Art Deco use of bark as a accomplishment on appliance came from China, the colours of the aeon were acutely those of the Russian Ballet, the stepped shapes of the pyramids of the Aztec can be apparent in cocktail cabinets and clocks and the analysis of Tutankhamun's burying website in 1922 brought about a Neo-Egyptian faddy that was translated through the use of sun bursts and columns.

Technology

Advancement in technology was aswell a key access that presented itself in a 'streamlined' look. Aerodynamic shapes taken from ocean liners and Zeppelins can be apparent in accustomed altar of the aeon - from cigarette lighters and radios to cocktail cabinets.

Technology brought about new abstracts ancient into aboriginal and avant-garde styles. Marcel Breuer and Mies van Der Rohhe developed cantilevered chairs application tubular steel. The skeleton was confused from the central to the out and this gave the seats an automated feel that was both glassy and beauteous to attending at. The Barcelona Chair was advised in 1929 but is still abreast today and furnishes abounding a avant-garde home or office.

Vulgar

However, technology was aswell the atrophy of the appearance as the adeptness to accomplish fabricated the 'elite' appearance far too available. Apery articles fabricated from bargain abstracts fabricated the attending barnyard and by the end of the 30s the appearance had died in both Europe and America not to reappear afresh until the 1980s if clear architectonics helped accompany about its resurgence.

Today

Art Deco can be congenital into today's schemes after the charge to be an cutting absolute 'look'. Use adapted furniture, belted lighting, rugs of agrarian geometrical shapes or a spectrum of adventurous colours, Eileen Gray's tubular animate table is absolute for a adumbration of Deco as are Corbusier and Aalto chairs in metal or angled copse for a softer look. Thankfully it is now apery but adjudicator and added agrarian animals banknote are aswell broadly available, predominantly in fabrics but aswell in flocked wallpaper for the adventurous and the brave.

Research

There is beauteous Art Deco architectonics to appointment in Havana, Cuba, Copacobana in Rio, Brazil and South Beach, Miami. A appointment to La Maison de Verre in Paris ability aswell be in adjustment and next time you are in London, break in The Park Lane Hotel and banquet at Claridges. Purely for analysis purposes, of course.

5 Ways to Use Bamboo Rugs

Bamboo rugs are acclaimed for their durability, able appearance and fashionable alloy with close themes. Abounding accept that their acceptance stems from the abounding altered places that humans can use bamboo rugs as a decorating tool. They are not alone acclimated on the floor, but in added places to brainwash a close atmosphere, abyssal theme, Oriental aberration or airy summer aura. These are just a few of the abounding means they can be acclimated in autogenous and exoteric adornment and designs.

Living Spaces

When it comes to active spaces, they add an added ambit to the adornment in the active room. They can be featured bestride bamboo flooring, attenuate accumulated carpeting, asphalt and brick. Rugs can aswell be affected and afraid as needed. For humans with allergies, the bamboo rug may be an answer. It does not aggregate dust or anchorage actualize lint.

Tiki Huts

Any bartering enactment that resembles a tiki hut or has the name tiki in it should apparently affection a bamboo rug at the access - at the actual atomic - and apparently accept at atomic one in every room. This will accumulate it in concert with the affair and advance the close tiki atmosphere. Bamboo rugs ally able-bodied with beard roofs, bamboo beam covers and tiki masks.

Bathrooms

Bathroom attic generally needs a accoutrement to assure assertive areas from wet spots or top cartage wear. These rugs are ideal for the bath attic because they are attenuate and do not skid. They do not cast up easily, so benumbed risks are minimal, as well. Bamboo rugs are accessible in a countless of colors, from aphotic accustomed shades to ablaze hues and aggregate in between. Abounding accept flecks of added colors embodied into their alloyed surface, such as raw blooming burnt bamboo or aphotic chocolate.

Decks

Like accustomed rugs, bamboo ones are not broke if they are larboard out in the rain; they will dry. They can serve as a non-slip apparent on the deck. Place them in foreground of the patio door, by the basin or bottom battery or beside the hot tub. They are aswell accessible for accurate areas to anticipate swimmers and loungers from stubbing their bald toes.

Storage

When a athletic rug is bald in accumulator areas that will not blot stains and become ruined, one advantage is the bamboo rug. Because it is not fabricated of fabric, such as nylon, chemicals from charwoman food or drips from metal cans will not eat through the apparent or leave circles in the pile.

Chartres Cathedral's North Rose window

To a modern viewer Medieval stained glass windows are a beautiful aspect of churches but to the Medieval viewer, stained glass windows were like books in Gothic Cathedrals, each pane told a story and each window was like a book of stories, usually pertaining to the bible.  Though there were also often references to history, past and current rulers, saints, the seasons or local stories as well.


Rose windows in cathedrals were beautiful examples of this.  These were called rose windows as the panes of glass radiated outwards in a circular pattern like a rose, rose windows are found in most Gothic Cathedrals.  Several years ago I was fortunate enough to visit the beautiful Notre Dame Cathedral in Chartres, which is in central France and had a tour by renowned Gothic scholar Malcolm Miller.  Each tour he gives focuses on a different part of the cathedral and tour I went on focused on both the Northern Rose Window and the North Porch which is on the exterior side of the cathedral.  Both had a very similar iconography; that of the prophets telling of the birth of Christ, and of Mary.


North Rose Window at Notre Dame Cathedral, Chartres, France, c-1235
photo- © Guillaume Piolle / public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
 
In the very center of the window the Virgin Mary holds the baby Jesus  She is surrounded immediately by doves and angels.  The 12 major prophets encircle them in diamond shaped windows.  Then there are 12 quatrefoil (4 1/2 circles) windows with the symbol of France the fleur-de-lis.  The fleur-de-lis is literally "the lily flower" the flower that the Virgin Mary is always seen holding in an Annunciation scene.  The lily was for centuries a symbol used to indicate purity and the deep color blue is the color of the Mary and also a symbol for purity.

The exterior half lunette shapes each contain one of the minor prophets.  The small lancet (long, thin windows) windows at either side of the main rose window would indicate who the patron was, in this case Queen Blanche of Castille who was originally from the Castillian region of Spain before marrying into the French royal family and becoming the mother of St. Louis.  She ruled at the regent of France from 1226-1236.  The fleur-de-lis being the symbol of France and the gold castle on a red background being the symbol of Castille.  Anyone seeing this would have recognized right away that these were the joint symbols of Blanche of Castille.



North Rose Window, detail of center, Chartres, France, c-1235
photo- ©  Mossot / public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

It is important to keep in mind when viewing medieval art that as much of the population was illiterate, there was a greater significance placed on symbols.  Specific numbers, colors and objects all told stories to the viewer.  When we look at this Rose window we notice that we have five concentric circles which all contain 12 small windows: the center has 12 small circles, then 12 windows radiate out from that, there are 12 diamond shapes, 12 quatrefoil shapes and finally 12 half lunettes.

Everything is planned in medieval art, the number 12 was important for several reasons.  Three was of course the number of the trinity and four was the number of man.  Man had four limbs, life cycles and seasons. The Cross on which Christ was crucified also had four arms.  Therefore 12 (3 x 4) was a joining of the divine with mankind, which is also why the number 7 (3 + 4) was important symbolically.  Each color was significant as well, as mentioned earlier blue was a symbol of the Virgin, also red was a symbol for the Blood and Passion of Christ.

King David, St. Anne with the young Virgin and King Solomon
North Rose Window, detail of lower lancets, Chartres, France, c-1235
photo- © Amanda Harmonia/ public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Below the rose there are five larger lancet windows showing from left to right: King Melchizedek, King David, St. Anne with the young Virgin, King Solomon and Aaron.  Each of the four Old Testament figures is on top of a heretical figure such as King Saul committing suicide or Jeoboam praying to golden idols of calves.

The cathedral has three rose windows and nearly two hundred other stained glass windows, most made in the early 13th century by artists whose names are lost to us.   However the beauty and messages of these windows live on.

North Rose Window, detail, Chartres, France, c-1235
photo- © Amanda Harmonia/ public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

 Note: Malcolm Miller has also written several books on Chartres Cathedral.  I bought one while I was there but you can also find them online, they are published by Pitkin Guides

If you visit make sure to go on one of the twice daily tours he offers.